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  1. Chapter 1: The Solar System - NASA Science

    Jan 16, 2025 · The terrestrial planets are the four innermost planets in the solar system. None of the terrestrial planets have rings, although Earth does have belts of trapped radiation, as discussed below.

  2. Planet Sizes and Locations in Our Solar System - Science@NASA

    Apr 22, 2025 · The closest dwarf planet to the Sun, and the only dwarf planet in the inner solar system, Ceres orbits the Sun from an average distance of 257 million miles (413 million kilometers) Ceres is …

  3. Studying our solar system - Science@NASA

    Dec 11, 2025 · The inner solar system planets – Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars – are rocky and are thought to have formed from the accumulation of dust into small planetesimals, then into larger …

  4. Mercury - Science@NASA

    May 7, 2025 · Mercury Facts Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system and the nearest to the Sun. Mercury is only slightly larger than Earth's Moon. It's the fastest planet, zipping around the Sun …

  5. Venus - Science@NASA

    May 8, 2025 · Facts About Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun, and the sixth largest planet. It’s the hottest planet in our solar system. Venus is a cloud-swaddled planet and our nearest …

  6. Inner Planets Diagram - NASA Science

    Aug 19, 2008 · This diagram shows the approximate distances of the terrestrial planets from the Sun; they include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

  7. Moons: Facts - Science@NASA

    May 7, 2025 · In the realm of the ice giants, Uranus's inner moons appear to be about half water ice and half rock. Miranda is the most unusual; its chopped-up appearance shows the scars of impacts of …

  8. Venus: Facts - NASA Science

    Apr 21, 2025 · Mercury, the innermost planet, actually spends more time in Earth’s proximity than Venus. One more trick of perspective: how Venus looks through binoculars or a telescope.

  9. Solar System Temperatures - NASA Science

    Feb 15, 2022 · Planetary surface temperatures tend to get colder the farther a planet is from the Sun. Venus is the exception, as its proximity to the Sun, and its dense atmosphere make it our solar …

  10. Temperatures Across Our Solar System - NASA Science

    Nov 16, 2023 · Temperatures on the Red Planet range from the 70s°F (20s°C) to -225°F (-153°C). Occasionally, winds on Mars are strong enough to create dust storms that cover much of the planet.