Drinking electrolyte drinks unnecessarily can put extra stress on the kidneys. Too much sodium and potassium may raise the ...
“We found that gut bacteria, including Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, ferment sugars into ethanol in the ...
A1C, LDL, HDL… the number of medical abbreviations you might see on your patient portal is enough to make you think your ...
Normal blood pressure for adult women is less than 120/80 mmHg. Blood pressure may increase with age due to less flexible blood vessels. Exercise and a heart-healthy diet support normal blood pressure ...
For most healthy women, optimal fasting insulin levels should be less than 25 mIU/L (milli-international units per liter), according to Hone Health. However, many doctors and scientists believe that ...
Cortisol, known as the "stress hormone," is a steroid produced by the adrenal glands. Short-term spikes in cortisol during stress are normal, but chronically high cortisol can alter the body and may ...
People with high homocysteine levels have higher rates of cardiovascular disease than those with homocysteine levels within the normal range. Kidney transplant recipients have proportionately more ...
PKD is mainly caused by mutations in the PKD1 and PKD2 genes, affecting polycystin proteins. Disrupted signaling pathways, like cAMP and vasopressin, are major drivers of cyst growth. Tolvaptan is ...