Understanding Ceteris Paribus: Assumptions in Determining Causation

Discover how the ceteris paribus assumption isolates variables to clarify economic causation, simplifying complex ...
Open Heart

From structural heart lesions to host burden: changing epidemiology and outcomes of native valve infective endocarditis, a nationwide study, 2006–2023

Background The epidemiology of native valve infective endocarditis (IE) has shifted toward older adults with substantial ...
IEEE

Complex Network Cognition-Based Federated Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Urban Autonomous Driving

Abstract: Compared to the modularized rule-based framework, end-to-end deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms have demonstrated greater adaptability in autonomous driving (AD) scenarios. However ...
Science Daily

These mesmerizing patterns are secretly solving hard problems

Tessellations aren’t just eye-catching patterns—they can be used to crack complex mathematical problems. By repeatedly ...
Open Heart

Machine learning-based cardiovascular risk calculator for non-cardiac surgery

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...
IEEE

Complex-Valued End-to-End Deep Network With Coherency Preservation for Complex-Valued SAR Data Reconstruction and Classification

Abstract: Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in many different fields and attracted many interests. Several researchers attempted to apply deep learning models to synthetic aperture ...