Abstract: Hyperspectral image (HSI) consists of abundant spectral and spatial characteristics, which contribute to a more accurate identification of materials and land covers. However, most existing ...
With a population of 16 million, Karachi is the largest megacity in Pakistan. Despite being a large city that is home to many, it has seen a substantial decline in quality of life and economic ...
Abstract: Construction sector spending makes a significant contribution to the global economy, with approximately ${\$}$ 10 trillion being spent on building and construction activities annually.