Crowbar circuits have long been the go-to safeguard against overvoltage conditions, prized for their simplicity and ...

Abstract: This brief proposes new discrete-time algorithms of the super-twisting observer and the twisting controller to be applied to second-order systems. The algorithms are based on the full ...

Understand Thevenin’s Theorem the easy way with a clear, step-by-step circuit example. Learn how to simplify complex electrical networks into an equivalent circuit, making analysis faster and ...