Most of today's quantum computers rely on qubits with Josephson junctions that work for now but likely won't scale as needed ...

Controlling light is an important technological challenge—not just at the large scale of optics in microscopes and telescopes ...

Abstract: As the resolution of laser grating encoders advances from the micrometer to the submicrometer level, subdivision error has become a bottleneck in achieving ...

Abstract: Outdoor weather conditions such as haze, fog, sand dust, and low light significantly degrade image quality, causing color distortions, low contrast, and poor visibility. In spite of the ...