Discover how Average Propensity to Save (APS) measures the percentage of income saved. Learn the formula for APS and factors ...

Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) arises from complex interactions among diet, host and gut microbiome. Although diet influences intestinal inflammation, the microbial and metabolic pathways ...

Discover how apportionment divides losses among insurers, real estate expenses, and financial responsibilities. Learn ...

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.