Abstract: Fear, dread, panic, and, less commonly, excruciating pain accompany unintended awareness during general anesthesia. No clinical device is currently available to reliably measure the depth of ...

Infrared spectroscopy (IRS) is a technique used to analyze individual substances in isolation or a mixture, using their spectral information. IRS is based on the measurement of the wavelength and ...

The sample preparation before conducting an infrared spectroscopy (IR) study is as critical as the study itself, and the samples which are difficult to dissolve in any IR-transparent solvent are mixed ...