Federal regulations at 45 CFR 46.102 item (j), define minimal risk as "... the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of themselves than ...

Recruitment is generally the first contact between researchers and prospective participants (whether through paper-based or online announcements, media communications, or face-to-face interactions) ...

The University of Colorado is committed to the ethical and responsible conduct of research. The charge of the Standing Committee on Research Misconduct is to encourage a research climate that supports ...