This article is authored by Soumya Awasthi, fellow, Centre for Security, Strategy and Technology, Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi.

When Israeli hackers deleted data from Iran's state-owned Bank Sepah, disrupting financial services, the act represented another escalation of the use of cyberattacks during geopolitical conflicts, ...

Twenty-first century warfare isn't limited to ground, air and naval forces. With vital domains like defence, finance and communications dependent on sets of interconnected information systems on the ...

Where, when, and how might offensive cyber operations impact the outcomes of war? For over 40 years, this debate often spiraled to the extremes, whether offensive cyber operations are revolutionary or ...

Offensive cyber operations in warfare have long had the potential to be revolutionary but that promise has remained distant, being “much harder to use against targets of strategic significance or to ...