At the heart of bottom-up nanotechnology lies a process driven by thermodynamics and kinetics, rather than the deterministic approaches characteristic of top-down methods. This fundamental difference ...

Scientists have succeeded in synthesizing sheet-like 2D polymers by a bottom-up process for the first time. A novel synthetic reaction route was developed for this purpose. The 2D polymers consist of ...

The human brain is a product of evolution. Many psychotherapies and medications focus on adjusting the activity of brain networks that evolved long ago and helped early Homo sapiens survive and ...

In many texts and online articles that I have read, there are discussions about the value of behavioral models. The discussion normally goes something like this: Analog design is basically a bottom-up ...

Helen Schneider is a professor in the School of Public Health, at the University of the Western Cape. She holds a South African Research Chair in Health Systems Governance and receives funding from ...